Ck2 form portugal. That's how you can destroy your primary title. Ck2 form portugal

 
 That's how you can destroy your primary titleCk2 form portugal  (Click for full-size) Burgundy is a special case

change in the principal business (Form CK2) change in the membership details and change in the financial year-end (Form CK2) The CK2 form is made up of parts A, B and C. Crusader Kings III. Crusader Kings III > General Discussions > Topic Details. Last Count, First King - As Duke Nuño of Portucale in 1066, form Portugal. 2 Courtiers 1. 99. As for spain. The Kingdom of Portugal was a monarchy in the western Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the. --Become King of Portugal Money Order! Have as many simultaneously prosperous counties as possible. 6 roentgen if you are already a king - not great, not terrible. The possibility for portugal to not pop up is good, but at this point it's almost an easter egg. Welcome to My Crusader Kings 3 Let's Play! Join me for the Rise of Aragon, led by the Mighty Duke Aragorn, he will see the Duchy rise to greatest, become a K. Select the CK2 install directory. Learn more. Crusader Kings II has 161 different achievements, all using the Steam achievements mechanics. If you make another kingdom first, you can´t found Portugal. In CK2, you were able to "unite the Spanish thrones" early on simply by switching their succession law to primogeniture, something that was relatively easy to do when playing as members of the Jiména dynasty. Turkish Eagle - As the Seljuk Count in Samosata, own Rum and a Hybrid culture of Oghuz and Greek. 3) of the game. Learn how to use Charlemagne's story events to their maximum potential in order to guide him to greatness and more importantly, claim the mantle of Roman Emperor. The only two house rules are no commitment of incomplete levies to campaigns. INTRODUCTION. Counties. Requiring us to control the duchies of Beja and Algarve in order to form Portugal is not only historically inaccurate, it's also very difficult. Only directly owned prosperous provinces count towards the feat. 1. The portrait of kings (or equivalent) has a golden border. Last Count, First King - As Duke Nuño of Portucale in 1066, form Portugal Norman Yoke - As Duke William of Normandy in 1066, subjugate England Seven Holy Cities - As a Hindu, own or become the Liege of all seven Hindu Holy SitesLech, Czech, and Rus. Vorm CK2 wat nie aan die ver eistes va n die Wet, regulasies. Portugal, Castille, and Navarra are all there though in the game already. Can you form Serbia and go on to unite the Slavic kingdoms? Edessa, Duchy of. 1. Create the kingdom of Castille/Leon decission. Ironman Mode ON. A count will focus on his count buildings only and the duke on his owned counties only and so on. Look a bit lower, where you have the line "highest_held_title_tier < tier_kingdom". you probably want visgotic codes to get a better succesion or you do it like a pro and disinherit other sons or make them monks. 1. ago. Toggle signature. Part A relates to changes in respect of the name of the CC or the nature of the business. But because it's a current game I don't get that changeAs the Menéndez start in 867 I'm trying to form Portugal. My feeling is that CK2 is still the more developed game right now and CK3 needs some more attention to detail to really overtake it. Hello. And they also told us that a save converter was a pain in the ass and making one for CK2 was a great mistake. Create Portugal Kingdom of Portugal is owned by player and gets your primary title's laws. March 7th, 1808, prince regent D. Its also useful to form Hispania if youve united the thrones and need another kingdom quick, or want to create a new empire and merge in Aquitaine. 522. Edit: I reloaded my save because I wanted to check the Form Portugal decision and it definitely seems the best solution. Norman Yoke - As Duke William of Normandy in 1066, subjugate England. All these places coupled with the amount of characters in Redwall would be a great mod. . BoxedElderGnome Dull •. You cannot however create a custom Kingdom as a vassal. Forming the Empire of Francia. If only Humble would do a bundle for ck2 like they did for EU4…. The processor is most important because the amount AI calculations in the game that require alot of processing power. CK2 on its own does teach you a lot of the core concepts that continue into CK3, but a lot of things require you to dig by yourself and looking up the wiki. Is it possible? I've been planing to make a little grand-campaign where I form Portugal and then when it's over in CK2 I'd convert the game to EU4 and. You must own the Kingdom of England and belong to the Frankish culture group (Frankish, French, Norman, Occitan, Outremer). Crusader Kings 3 by Paradox Interactive. Last Count, First King - As Duke Nuño of Portucale in 1066, form Portugal. It has been some time since I've played ck2+, but, iirc, most of the time a kingdom has such a restriction when there is an already existing empire title (either dejure or titular). 7 Realm 1. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. Portugal, Castile, and Aragon remain divided even against the united Almohad Caliphate (Sultanate ingame). CK2 may thus be relevant to the common autosomal form of polycystic kidney disease. How do I form Portugal? I have the decision to form Portugal, it says that I need to be a independent ruler, have 1000 prestige and also control all of the duchy of portucale, I. 795. If you’re not Ironman you could give all the lands required to make Portugal to a dynasty member, then grant them independence then switch to them. Norman Yoke - As Duke William of Normandy in 1066, subjugate England. Last Count, First King - As Duke Nuño of Portucale in 1066, form Portugal. Takes most of the characters lifetime but achieved it in one multiple times. My max levies went down from 28000 to 3000, even with a completed martial tree. Note that you will still have to defeat several Muslim neighbors in order to form Portugal. The Last Count, First King achievement requires you to form Portugal as Nuno of the Vimaranes dynasty. Norman Yoke - As Duke William of Normandy in 1066, subjugate England. For posterity's sake, in case anyone is having trouble forming the Slavic Union in the future, the decision is in HFP_realm_decisions. As Duke Nuño of Portucale in 1066, form Portugal Norman Yoke - As Duke William of Normandy in 1066, subjugate England Seven Holy Cities - As a Hindu, own or become the Liege of all. Currently in the game Portuguese, Castilian, Basque, and Catalan are one culture group and Andalusian belongs to a separate culture group. Fill Online, Printable, Fillable, Blank CK2 CLOSE CORPORATIONS ACT, 1984 AMENDED FOUNDING STATEMENT (Law for All South Africa) Form. Part B relates to changes in respect of membership details. If we just semi RP or wanna paint the map, it is very very easy, to form Portugal and take over Iberia, you can do that in less than 100 years without issues. This allows the "Form the Kingdom of Portugal" decision. It took approximately 57 tries but I managed to get a start where the Muslim kingdoms didn’t immediately declare war on my liege and my liege didn’t declare war. Best ways to get the "It's Better to be the Emperor" Achievement. That way when Karl's army joins the battle you. Then I just work my way downwards until I finally have enough to form Portugal then make an independence faction. This article has been verified for the current version (3. 9 Personal religious 1. Iberia can get crazy sometimes. CK2 is more complex but not* without all the hundreds of dollars of dlc. I've finally acquired all required duchy titles, however I accidentally inherited the…Last Count, First King - As Duke Nuño of Portucale in 1066, form Portugal Norman Yoke - As Duke William of Normandy in 1066, subjugate England Seven Holy Cities - As a Hindu, own or become the Liege of all seven Hindu Holy SitesForming Portugal | Crusader Kings 3 Let's Play Playlist:Subscribe to the Channel:. Last Count, First King: As Nuno II Vimaranes, form Portugal. 5 Minor 1. Oct 27, 2020 @ 9:01am Last Count, First King Starting as Duke Nuño of Portucale in 1066, form Portugal and I didnt get the achiev. Crusader Kings III (PC) How to unlock the Last Count, First King achievement in Crusader Kings III: As Duke Nuño of Portucale in 1066, form Portugal. They didn't mention any change to the Portugal decision in 1. This page was last edited on 23 September 2020, at 14:00. . It can be received for: As Duke Nuño of Portucale in 1066, form Portugal. 736. I'm in pain my stomach hurts, McDonald's betrayed me. Seven Holy Cities - As a Hindu, own or become the Liege of all seven Hindu Holy Sites. Discussions Rules and GuidelinesUsage with 2. Mac: ~/Documents/Paradox Interactive/Crusader Kings II/mod/ 2) If the "mod" subdirectory doesn't exist in the above location, create it. Turkish Eagle - As the Seljuk Count in Samosata, own Rum and a Hybrid culture of Oghuz and Greek. You could try to conquer the Wendish Empire, which Poland is de jure a part of, and make that your primary title. CK3 FR, Bonjour dans cette série CRUSADER KINGS 3 je jouerai Le Royaume du Portugal un gameplay ck3 avec comme défi de réussir a créé le royaume en moins. Easy achievement. For CK2+ mod, your liege title must not have "No vassal Kings" laws. A. 104. 375. Decisions are not shown unless the character meets one of the more specific requirements. Norman Yoke - As Duke William of Normandy in 1066, subjugate England. That's how you can destroy your primary title. Ottodeviant. CK2+ is still in a beta. as duke under new king of castille, form portugal. 5 or 5 years; on the other hand, if the guardian is shy. 2. As Duke Nuño of Portucale in 1066, form Portugal Norman Yoke - As Duke William of Normandy in 1066, subjugate England Seven Holy Cities - As a Hindu, own or become the Liege of all seven Hindu Holy Sites Voting closed. As Duke Nuño of Portucale in 1066, form Portugal Norman Yoke - As Duke William of Normandy in 1066, subjugate England Seven Holy Cities - As a Hindu, own or become the Liege of all. As of 3. If the guardian is diligent and/or gregarious, it becomes far more likely, as the normal distribution is then centered at 2. 522. 375. Crusader Kings II. 1 Conversion 1. Seven Holy Cities - As a Hindu, own or become the Liege of all seven Hindu Holy. Thread starter MagnusDux; Start date Feb 11, 2016; Jump to latest Follow Reply Menu We have updated our. CK2 had 10 years of continuous improvements. Gotta wonder if you were way over your domain limit or something to only have 3k. Hoping that this will turn the entire Iberian peninsula into de jure Portugal. 53. This is my WC from CK2. 736. Norman Yoke - As Duke William of Normandy in 1066, subjugate England. Quick tip, if it happens to characters with children the family tree will be a bit screwed up, and don't mind a random courtier in your court. They usually don't because they're incompetent. For posterity's sake, in case anyone is having trouble forming the Slavic Union in the future, the decision is in HFP_realm_decisions. Another option is to give the required territory to a duke vassal and make them independent, then reconquer them after they've formed Portugal. Last Count, First King - As Duke. I converted before waiting for cultural (Roman) & religious (Hellenic). A WH40K mod for CK2 would work best on a planetary scale. Hope that helps! I feel that some mechanics in CK2 is better than EU4, especially in the early years. CK2 Cheats CK2 Province IDs CK2 Event IDs Other CK2 IDs and Codes CK2 Blog. the way it is now is super weird given you can make Aragon and Portugal but not the leon and castile, especially since it. Hit it and noticed my domain limit went to hell. 3. How to get started. If there are no "free" de-jure duchies left, you can´t form the original title. CK2/CK2A CLOSE CORPORATION AMENDMENT ONLINE GUIDE. Maybe this isn't the most popular way but I've done it on all 3 of my tribal. I didnt gt it at first, but after some ingame time (probably until nxt month) I actuall got it unlocked, even when creating Portugal with his don. In CK2, you were able to "unite the Spanish thrones" early on simply by switching their succession law to primogeniture, something that was relatively easy to do when playing as members of the Jiména dynasty. An excellent maritime diplomatic Civ, Portugal will have little trouble with money or happiness later in the game. Seven Holy Cities - As a Hindu, own or become the Liege of all seven Hindu Holy. Seven Holy Cities - As a Hindu, own or become the Liege of all seven Hindu Holy. . 4. The Pope should call the first Crusade around 1100 so you. I have been playing ck2 with the ruler designer for a while now, and i wanted to know if there is a way or a mod to edit and add family members such as brothers, sisters and the like to your character. ) CK2 is a protein kinase involved in several human diseases (ranging from neurological and cardiovascular diseases to autoimmune. Then to top it off the Ummayads launch another invasion and kill the King of West Francia so now the title goes to the Emperor. I found the achievement is much more difficult with the new DLC. Crusader Kings III - Bug Report (Archive) CK III - 'Form Portugal' as a descendent of Duke Nuno Decision Did not give me ' Last Count, First King' achievement?. 936 is the ideal start date. Oh ok thx. Form the Order of Saint Anthony: form_st_anthony: Form the Order of Saint Addai: form_st_addai: Form the Army of Light: organize_army_light: Form the Followers of Arjuna: create_followers_arjuna: Form the Chosen of Ashoka: create_ashokas_chosen: Form the Bulls of Rishabha: create_bulls_rishabha: Form the Children of Dralha: create_dralhas. Note that you will still have to defeat several Muslim neighbors in order to. the Duchy of Portucale becomes de jure part of the Kingdom of. Hi ,everyone! I've been playing CK2 for the past few months (usually a cycle of between frenzy addiction and total indifference), and I have to say it's a. Last Count, First King - As Duke Nuño of Portucale in 1066, form Portugal Norman Yoke - As Duke William of Normandy in 1066, subjugate England Seven Holy Cities - As a Hindu, own or become the Liege of all seven Hindu Holy Sites Voting closed r/CrusaderKings • State of the Console Port. Ck 3 is easy, much easier then ck2 in almost all aspects of the game. This page was last edited on 23 September 2020, at 14:00. Kingdoms. As Duke Nuño of Portucale in 1066, form Portugal Norman Yoke - As Duke William of Normandy in 1066, subjugate. 10 Unit 1. Got CK3 a month ago and love it to death, the simplicity is a breath of fresh air. ValkyrieRide. 522. But here I am, the son of King García, I have the portuguese. For some reason I was expecting Portugal to be green. Norman Yoke - As Duke William of Normandy in 1066, subjugate England. It's basically just a glorified Germania, and can do little to actually advance the. 10. Description. - To form Portugal, the AI must be of count or duke rank. Portugal is a decision as Kapika said. The most important actors who performed this form of theatre in the 20th century were Vasco Santana (1898–1958), Beatriz Costa (1907–1996) and Ivone Silva (1935–1987). so i am playing as hungary with the old gods dlc and have finally wiped out the ERE and was hoping to form the latin empire but i have a few problems. Added a mine in Vila Real; no longer Villa Real, which is a barrio of Buenos Aires; so I would advise against canceling the construction there if you control it from the 866 start date (a workaround to add a holding without touching vanilla files beyond the Form Portugal decision). I have ck2 on steam and whenever i try to launch it it immediately crashes. 375. Empires. Previously, the pleiotropic “master kinase” casein kinase 2 (CK2) was shown to interact with CFTR, the protein responsible for cystic fibrosis (CF). Example: Iberia. This will let Emperors create a vassal landless duchy called {Primary Title}guard through a diplomacy option, you can use it on an unmarried non prisoner male courtier that is a trained+ fighter, you can then offer a guardsman position trained+ non married non ruler non prisoner. Only directly owned prosperous provinces count towards the feat. how do I form Portugal? 44 26 Share Sort by: Open comment sort options Add a Comment yespsycho • 1 yr. 3. Part B relates to changes in respect of membership details. CK3 FR, Bonjour dans cette série CRUSADER KINGS 3 je jouerai Le Royaume du Portugal un gameplay ck3 avec comme défi de réussir a créé le royaume en moins. CryptoInfanta Urraca Fernández in Crusader Kings 3 is the eldest child of the late King Ferdinand the Great, and she is the Countess of Zamora. In CK3 at least I find myself more attached to characters, as opposed to the identical portraits of CK2. All titles from Portugale are in the Empire, I can transfer all vassals, no. 12 Artifact List of decisions Conversion Main articles: Religious conversion, Culture How do I form Portugal? I have the decision to form Portugal, it says that I need to be a independent ruler, have 1000 prestige and also control all of the duchy of portucale, I have all of the duchy of portucale under my control but the requirements are still unsatisfied? Varainger said 2 duchies are obrigatory to form a kingdom, unless that is only for the player. Premium Explore Gaming. The entire story will be narrated by Ordonho. Detail of the Cantiga #63 (13th century), which deals with a late 10th-century battle in San Esteban de Gormaz involving the troops of Count García and Almanzor. Help Needed: Form Portugal, but already King of Galicia. Crusader Kings 2 AGOT AAR (in French) : Les sires de Viergétang (cancelled) French translator of A Games of Thrones mod for CK2. This is sad. Yes, this in particular always felt weird. . No, you can form the Kingdom of Aragon though. Destroys the king titles in the process so I immediately form it. As Duke Nuño of Portucale in 1066, form Portugal Norman Yoke - As Duke William of Normandy in 1066, subjugate England Seven Holy Cities - As a Hindu, own or become the Liege of. There's a lot of annoying things the converter does like reduce the number of cultures, limit cores, randomize everyone's national ideas, and make innovations spawn. If you became the king of a du jure kingdom, or another titular kingdom, or a self created kingdom, you can no longer create titular kingdoms, or create other titular kingdoms. The only way I know of to beat it will be 1. And the game say me i don't have a kingdom title while i clearly. #3. All Iberian culture group characters and counties adopt Portuguese culture and Culture gains a random Civic and Military Innovation. Join. In my case, to create Portugal, I attacked my Liege to get independance. Business, Economics, and Finance. Select Add New on your Dashboard and upload a file from your device or import it from the cloud, online, or internal mail. . Most decisions are unavailable if the character has the Incapable trait. At least some were last verified for version 2. Enjoyed that start is CK2 already. Where we started as Hermenegildo Gutierrez in 867 and went on to form Portugal. 4. 795. And take your time - as said above dont focus to hard on achievement :) good luck. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. Previously, the pleiotropic “master kinase” casein kinase 2 (CK2) was shown to interact with CFTR, the protein responsible for cystic fibrosis (CF). Thread starter PagmGaming; Start date Jul 6, 2022; Jump to latest Follow Reply Menu We have. Reply. King of Portugal: Form Portugal and become a King! You must also have at least 3 duchies in your realm. Most of them are challenging to form but high rewarding. If you want to form Spain then can go to EU4 where you can. So I plan to reenact this epic, historical triumph hundreds of years befo. it customer IS Power Of attorney or mandate to lodge if customer is not one Of the • A Mitten instrument confirming the changes Only . About a 1000 hours of CK2 and have never had a problem with carrion for the vultures. The title does not exist by default in the timeframe of Crusader Kings II or The Old Gods DLC, but can be created by the player or the AI. 375. Last Count, First King - As Duke Nuño of Portucale in 1066, form Portugal Norman Yoke - As Duke William of Normandy in 1066, subjugate England Seven Holy Cities - As a Hindu, own or become the Liege of all seven Hindu Holy Sites Voting closed. retinues are stored in a text file in the ck common folder. The title exists for part of the timeframe of Crusader Kings II . Turkish Eagle - As the Seljuk Count in Samosata, own Rum and a Hybrid culture of Oghuz and Greek. --Become King of Portugal Money Order! Have as many simultaneously prosperous counties as possible. If you start as Duke nuno of portucale (idk if you HAVE yo to start w him but thats who i chose) and go on to form Portugal it changes your culture to visigoth along wit de. so i can only create the titles for the kingdom of anatolia. So for example, looking at the CK2 cultures found in Iberia in 1066, you'd have Portuguese, Castilian, Basque, Catalan, and Andalusian. 2. = FIRST OF THE CRUSADER KINGS Start as an North Germanic of any kind who is a christ in 1066. I love the UI aswel. A successful crusade for Thessalonica. R5: CK2 > EU4 (3. Gettin. 2. Step 1: Log onto the CIPC website at. But I personally think with CK3 they leaned more to the storytelling/rp side, which is less limited. Turkish Eagle - As the Seljuk Count in Samosata, own Rum and a Hybrid culture of Oghuz and Greek. e. Portugal forming Spain is blasphemy! Ciberdi. #2. As Duke Nuño of Portucale in 1066, form Portugal Norman Yoke - As Duke William of Normandy in 1066, subjugate England Seven Holy Cities. Conquering portugal as spain. Crusader Kings III - Bug Report (Archive) CK III - CK3 Impossible Portugal Decision !! Solved. Norman Yoke - As Duke William of Normandy in 1066, subjugate England. You’ll never really lose territory. Forming Portugal from 769 Start Date. . 375. However, there is also a decision about forming the kingdom, one that you should attempt to enact. Its about the achievement called Crusader Kings 2. Hey guys, just wanted to know if anybody has had any experience running CK2 on a chrome book! I’m looking at getting a new laptop and chrome books are about all I can afford; but CK2 is about the only PC game I play anymore so just wanted to see if the two were compatible!. 3. CK2 is more of a grand strategy/RPG mix while CK3 focuses a lot more on the RPG portion of the game with lighter/streamlined grand strategy mechanics. Crusader Kings. Date Posted: Mar 28, 2019 @ 1:34pm. Voting closed. Added a new field “Face item” for the Barbershop to, well, customize the character’s face. You must have two kingdom titles (both de jure titles of the empire) spend 1000 gold to create the title. Content is available under Attribution-ShareAlike 3. Pay 600 wealth plus 400 piety (or equivalent) (wealth cost is gradually reduced as the character. as duke under new king of castille, form portugal. txt Open it with notepad or something like that, and the first entry should already be "form_portugal_decision". How to unlock the Land of the Rus achievement. Feat only accomplishable with the featured ruler during their lifetime. 1, it will show up if: You are either of Russian, Polish, Bohemian, Volhynian, Ilmenian, Severian, or Pommeranian culture;Forming Portugal | Crusader Kings 3 Let's Play Playlist:Subscribe to the Channel:. That is exactly the domain of Duke Nuno in the 1066 start. Zigzagzigal's Guide to Portugal (BNW) By Zigzagzigal. So yeah, always form portugal but if it's way too behind then just move capital and adopt that culture right after. Duke Nuno Il Vimaranes is a start in 1066, you need to Play as any Ruler in 1066 and he is a Vassal of. However when I was in the loading screen, it crashed once it came to loading graphics. 375. Hopefully the patch hasn’t made it that much harder lol. 10. I'm in pain my stomach hurts, McDonald's betrayed me. #2. . So for my first game I set out to annex those Portuguese separatists in to great nation of España. Just be an asshole ruler and let yourself fall from the throne so that someone else can take over your King title. Form Portugal as Nuno. Utilize the Circle icon for other Yes/No. I do wonder if they are planning on an even earlier start date based on some of the dead cultures in royal court. . a. Crusader Kings II can see a player starting off at many points over its 700+ year timespan, on one end with a Europe still seeking to find solid ground after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. There are mods for both (and presumably HIP and/or CK2+ too). You will require money and prestige. which is Spain. 10 comments. 2. Portugal: No de jure kingdom is held by an infidel (with Holy Fury) e_spain: Holy Roman Empire:. txt Open it with notepad or something like that, and the first entry should already be "form_portugal_decision". I am the owner of GamingOnLinux. 522. 795. Crusader Kings III - Bug Report (Archive) CK III - AI won't form Portugal. That is odd however as Portugal was formed even before Lisbon was conquered, so the. At least some were last verified for version 2. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox. abdicate kingdom title, keep all duchies for portugal. The elected ruler comes from the most powerful house and for their term, they have the power of a feudal ruler. Wasn’t able to find it anywhere thx for the reply. • 1 yr. Turkish Eagle - As the Seljuk Count in Samosata, own Rum and a Hybrid culture of Oghuz and Greek. List of Titles. The Reconquista (Ibero-Romance for "reconquest") or the fall of al-Andalus is a term used to describe the military campaigns that Christian kingdoms waged against the Muslim kingdoms. Last Count, First King - As Duke Nuño of Portucale in 1066, form Portugal. txt. Added a dozen of new emblems for Coat of Arms and new patterns for Iberian cultures. The purpose of this mod is not historical accuracy (although we try to preserve it whenever. As Duke Nuño of Portucale in 1066, form Portugal Norman Yoke - As Duke. Forming Portugal | Crusader Kings 3 Let's Play Playlist:Subscribe to the Channel:. First, in the description for the decision it mentions that the portuguese culture will get two advancements. If you are going for the achievement don’t form a kingdom before Portugal. It annoy a little bit that you can form Portugal and Aragon, but not Castille and Leon by decision. Short summary of your issue CK3 - Gameplay - Forming Portugal using "Form Portugal" decision can make you regress in Technology. 2. The goal is to offer a deeper and more challenging CK2 experience without straying too far from the original game mechanics or adding overly deterministic events. IAmAFuckingPrincess. In the folder \Crusader Kings III\game\common\decisions\ you will find the file 00_major_decisions_iberia_north_africa. 522. 375.